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Energy Efficient Windows Guide: Reduce Heating Costs & Improve Comfort

Energy efficient windows can reduce your heating costs by up to 40% while dramatically improving indoor comfort. Learn about the latest window technologies, performance ratings, and how to choose the perfect energy-saving windows for your home.

Published: January 30, 2024
By: Langu-Remontas Expert Team
8 min read
Technicians installing new double-glazed glass unit into window frame, professional glass replacement

In Lithuania's climate, where heating costs can account for up to 60% of household energy bills, choosing energy efficient windows isn't just an environmental choice—it's a smart financial investment. Modern window technology has advanced dramatically, offering homeowners unprecedented opportunities to reduce energy consumption while improving comfort. This comprehensive guide will help you understand window energy ratings, technologies, and make informed decisions that can save thousands of euros over the lifetime of your windows.

Understanding Window Energy Ratings

Key Performance Metrics

U-Value (Thermal Transmittance)

  • Measures heat loss through the window
  • Lower values = better insulation
  • Measured in W/m²K (watts per square meter per Kelvin)
  • Modern efficient windows: 0.8-1.2 W/m²K
  • Premium windows: 0.5-0.8 W/m²K
  • Passive house standard: ≤0.8 W/m²K

SHGC (Solar Heat Gain Coefficient)

  • Measures solar energy transmission
  • Range: 0-1 (higher = more solar heat gain)
  • Optimal for Lithuania: 0.4-0.6
  • Balance between winter heat gain and summer cooling

VT (Visible Transmittance)

  • Measures natural light transmission
  • Range: 0-1 (higher = more daylight)
  • Quality windows: 0.6-0.8
  • Important for maintaining bright interiors

Air Leakage Rating

  • Measures air infiltration
  • Lower values = better sealing
  • Quality windows: <0.3 m³/h·m²
  • Premium windows: <0.1 m³/h·m²

Professional Tips

  • Look for ENERGY STAR certification for guaranteed performance
  • Compare total window performance, not just glass specifications
  • Consider climate-specific ratings for optimal efficiency

Advanced Window Technologies

Glazing Technologies

Triple Glazing

  • Three panes of glass with two insulating chambers
  • U-values as low as 0.5 W/m²K
  • Excellent for Lithuanian climate
  • 40-60% better than double glazing
  • Reduced condensation and drafts

Low-E Coatings

  • Microscopic metallic coating on glass
  • Reflects heat back into room
  • Multiple types for different climates
  • Can improve U-value by 30-50%
  • Maintains natural light transmission

Gas Fills

  • Argon: Most common, good performance
  • Krypton: Superior insulation, higher cost
  • Xenon: Premium option for maximum efficiency
  • Replaces air between panes for better insulation

Warm Edge Spacers

  • Insulating material between glass panes
  • Reduces thermal bridging
  • Prevents condensation at edges
  • Improves overall window performance

Frame Technologies

Multi-Chamber Profiles

  • Multiple air chambers in frame
  • Reduces thermal bridging
  • Improves structural strength
  • Better insulation performance

Thermal Breaks

  • Insulating barriers in frame
  • Prevents heat conduction
  • Essential for aluminum frames
  • Significantly improves efficiency

Key Benefits

  • Up to 40% reduction in heating costs
  • Improved indoor comfort year-round
  • Reduced condensation and drafts
  • Enhanced sound insulation

Choosing the Right Energy Efficient Windows

Climate Considerations for Lithuania

Heating Dominant Climate

  • Prioritize low U-values for heat retention
  • Moderate SHGC for winter solar gain
  • Consider orientation-specific glazing
  • Focus on air sealing and thermal performance

Seasonal Performance

  • Winter: Maximum heat retention and solar gain
  • Summer: Adequate cooling and glare control
  • Transition seasons: Balanced performance
  • Year-round: Consistent comfort and efficiency

Window Orientation Optimization

South-Facing Windows

  • Higher SHGC for winter heat gain
  • Consider overhangs for summer shading
  • Maximum daylight benefit
  • Best return on investment

North-Facing Windows

  • Prioritize low U-values
  • Lower SHGC acceptable
  • Focus on insulation performance
  • Minimize heat loss

East/West-Facing Windows

  • Moderate SHGC to control glare
  • Good thermal performance
  • Consider tinted or coated glass
  • Balance light and heat control

Frame Material Selection

uPVC (Vinyl)

  • Excellent thermal performance
  • Low maintenance requirements
  • Cost-effective option
  • Good durability in Lithuanian climate

Wood

  • Natural insulation properties
  • Aesthetic appeal
  • Requires regular maintenance
  • Premium option with good performance

Aluminum with Thermal Break

  • Durable and strong
  • Modern thermal break technology
  • Good for large openings
  • Higher cost but long-lasting

Composite Materials

  • Combines benefits of multiple materials
  • Excellent performance
  • Low maintenance
  • Premium pricing

Professional Insight

Professional tip: The best energy efficient window is one that's properly installed. Even premium windows lose 50% of their efficiency with poor installation.

Cost-Benefit Analysis and ROI

Investment Costs (Typical Lithuanian Market)

Window Types and Pricing

  • Standard double glazing: €200-400 per m²
  • High-performance double glazing: €300-500 per m²
  • Triple glazing: €400-700 per m²
  • Premium triple glazing: €600-1000 per m²
  • Installation costs: €100-200 per window

Energy Savings Calculations

Annual Heating Cost Reduction

  • Average Lithuanian home: €800-1200 heating costs
  • Standard windows: 0% savings baseline
  • High-performance double: 15-25% savings
  • Triple glazing: 25-40% savings
  • Premium systems: 35-50% savings

Payback Period Analysis

  • High-performance double: 8-12 years
  • Triple glazing: 10-15 years
  • Premium systems: 12-18 years
  • Additional benefits: Comfort, property value, durability

Lifetime Value (25-year window lifespan)

  • Energy savings: €5,000-15,000
  • Maintenance reduction: €1,000-3,000
  • Property value increase: 3-7%
  • Comfort and health benefits: Priceless

Financing and Incentives

  • EU renovation grants: Up to 50% coverage
  • Lithuanian energy efficiency programs: Various rebates
  • Bank financing: Special rates for energy improvements
  • Tax benefits: Potential deductions for efficiency upgrades

Key Benefits

  • Immediate comfort improvement
  • Reduced energy bills from day one
  • Increased property value
  • Better indoor air quality

Professional Installation and Maintenance

Critical Installation Factors

Proper Sealing and Insulation

  • Complete air sealing around frame
  • Proper insulation in wall cavity
  • Weatherstripping installation
  • Thermal bridge elimination

Structural Considerations

  • Adequate support for window weight
  • Proper flashing and drainage
  • Expansion joint accommodation
  • Building code compliance

Quality Control Measures

  • Post-installation performance testing
  • Air leakage verification
  • Thermal imaging inspection
  • Operational testing of all components

Maintenance for Optimal Performance

Regular Maintenance Schedule

  • Monthly: Clean glass and check operation
  • Quarterly: Inspect weatherstripping and seals
  • Annually: Professional performance assessment
  • As needed: Hardware lubrication and adjustments

Performance Monitoring

  • Track energy usage changes
  • Monitor for condensation issues
  • Check for air leaks annually
  • Document any performance changes

Professional Service Benefits

  • Warranty protection
  • Optimal performance maintenance
  • Early problem detection
  • Extended window lifespan

Important Warning

DIY installation of energy efficient windows often voids warranties and can reduce performance by 30-50%. Professional installation is essential for achieving rated performance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our window and door repair services

Yes, the initial inspection and our technician's visit to assess the work are completely free. No hidden fees and no obligations. If you decide to go ahead, the technician will prepare a clear quote on the spot, explain everything to you and, if you agree, can usually do the work right away during the same visit.

Of course. We provide a warranty both for the work carried out and for the materials used, in line with the laws of the Republic of Lithuania.

The price depends on the type of window, the issue, and the materials needed. When the technician arrives, they give you an exact quote on site with no hidden charges, and you decide yourself whether you want to proceed with the repair.

Yes, our window service operates all over Lithuania: in Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Panevėžys, Šiauliai and other cities and towns.

Booking a free visit is very simple. Just give us a call or fill in the online booking form – in both cases it only takes a few minutes.

In most cases repair is enough: replacing seals or mechanisms, improving insulation, adjusting the fittings, cleaning and lubricating the hardware. This is usually much cheaper than installing brand new windows.

Repair is cheaper, because you don't have to buy new windows, remove the old ones, dispose of them or redo the interior finishes afterwards. Repair saves both time and money and is significantly more cost‑effective.

We work with all major brands: Rehau, Veka, KBE, Schüco, Salamander, Aluplast and many others. Our technicians are trained to work with the specific mechanisms used by each manufacturer.

Yes, you can pay by all major bank cards, by bank transfer or in cash. Payment is made after the work is completed.

Yes, we provide services all year round. In winter we use specific methods so that the room doesn't get cold during the work and your comfort is kept to a maximum.